Why You Should Neber Upload Your Drivers License

Last update: 07 April 2021

The use of mobile and digital technology in today'south world is always-evolving just apace condign relied upon for many everyday tasks.

Safety, convenience,and ease of use are key drivers for this trend, especially for transactions that require some grade of identification. And 1 of the most used documents to confirm identity and proof of historic period is now going mobile - the driver'due south license.

The primary goals of the driving license, whether physical or digital, remain to ostend the identity and to confer the right to drive a vehicle.

During the last few years, studies and pilots have been conducted in several states in the US to explore the technical feasibility of a digital driver's license.

At that place, digital commuter's licenses also referred to every bit mobile driver's licenses were developed and tested to ensure proper security protocols were incorporated for advanced digital security alongside a convenient user experience.

While early pilots retained the primal visual aspects of a physical driver'southward license, displaying the driver's personal information - proper noun, address, and date of birth, along with his photograph, new standards are at present used that allow the user to control what information is shared and displayed in each situation. These standards provide strengthened privacy settings to ensure personal information is kept private.

More almost our mobile driver'southward license airplane pilot.

In August 2016, the U.s.a. Commerce Department'southward National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) awarded a $2M grant to Thales to back up the development of a smartphone-based mobile driver's license to provide citizens a secure companion to their physical license or ID card.

Through this grant, 4 jurisdictions – Colorado, Maryland, Wyoming and Washington DC – participated in a multi-jurisdiction airplane pilot for a secure mobile driver's license, the kickoff of its kind in the United states. The pilots included a number of scenarios using the mobile driver'due south license for aerodrome security, Driver Motor Vehicle (DMV) enrollment, age verification, and police enforcement verification, which were all received extremely well past all parties involved.

With hundreds of participants across these iv jurisdictions, we learned get-go-paw that citizens are fix for this technology, and want to use it. In fact, our pilot findings showed that:

9 to 10 participants indicated they felt confident using the mobile driver'due south license to verify age,
while 4 in v liked non having to hand over a concrete license.

Discover in detail and pictures the July 2017 mobile driver's License pilot in Colorado​.

The convenience of the mobile format,
potential new identification use cases​​

Beyond the critical security aspects, issuing government take shown particular interest in the universal convenience of this mobile format:​

• Convenience for holders, who can travel lighter with a mobile driver'south license, instantly updatable, on their phone.
• Convenience for law enforcement or other parties wanting to verify identity and privileges.
• Convenience for issuing authorities who can explore new services needing such a trusted and secure channel for sharing and validating identity.

The driver's license has been a standard for decades, acting not just as proof that you lot can drive but as an ID to verify historic period and identity, opening mobile driver's license to many usages such equally:

• Police enforcement: traffic stops to identify the driver of a vehicle and his/her driving privileges.
• Proof of historic period: where the purchase of age-restricted products, like alcohol, is to be verified by the retailer selling those products.
• Motorcar rental: to identify the renter, ensure their driving privileges, and share the required attributes for the rental contract (name, address…etc.)
• Identity validation or confirmation for hotel check-in, fiscal institutions, social services...
• Online authentication: from admission control to identity verification…

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Digital driver's license
The 2014-2021 US landscape​

What states take a mobile driver's license?

Several states have passed legislation for or authorized the study of, smartphone driver'southward license apps. Some highlights are shown in the timeline below:

2014

• Iowawas the first state to determine to exam a mobile driver's license. Information technology started a pilot on an IOS platform with 100 state employees at the end of 2015, with the goal to examination the daily usability of the solution. The Department of Transportation hopes to make the app public later this year (was initially planned for 2019).

2015

• In Tennessee,legislation (HB556) enacted on twenty May 2015, authorizing the Country DMV to develop a secure "electronic commuter license system" and to display electronic images on a cellular phone or any other portable electronic device. Currently soliciting data for a potential Tennessee mDL program through a Request For Proposal (RFP) issued on 14 December 2020.
  
• Kentucky was considering the topic every bit well, but a feasibility study has not been launched as the measure did not receive a hearing.
  
• In California, the state legislature passed a neb (February – September 2015) to study the feasibility of a digital mobile driver's license app for a smartphone, which was, however, vetoed by Governor Jerry Brown in October 2015.
  
• In Illinois, the state legislature approved a resolution in 2015 that created an Electronic Driver's License Job Force to report the feasibility of a mobile driver's License.  The Task Force reported its findings on 21 April 2016 recommending that the Secretary of State proceed to monitor advancements in mobile commuter's license technology.
  
• North Dakota passed HCR 3036 in March 2015 to study the implications of driver's licenses for smartphones. However, the measure has not been considered as of October 2016 by Legislative Management.

2016

• In Arizona, Senate Bill 1237 passed and signed on 11 May 2016. Arizona Section of Transportation (ADOT) to written report and specify what may be done with an electronic driver's license. Information technology eventually launched its DDL in March 2021.
  
• In Utah, Bill 227, effective in May 2016, requires the Driver License Division and Section of Applied science Services to study and report findings and recommendations regarding electronic commuter licenses.
  Expected to begin a mobile driver'due south license pilot in early 2021.
  
• In Louisiana, Nib 481 signed by Governor Edwards on 23 June 2016. The police force outlines requirements for a digitized driver's license and allows persons to utilise the digitized license instead of a physical license when stopped past law enforcement; also provides that the brandish of the digital commuter's license shall not serve as consent to search the mobile device.
  An App named La Wallet is available as of July 2018 for iOS and Android devices for $5.99.
  
• In New Jersey, a bill introduced in January 2016 was withdrawn from consideration in February 2016.
  
• In August 2016, Thales was awarded a grant by NIST (for the multi-jurisdiction pilot described above) with iv jurisdictions to define and create a convenient and secure way for citizens and authenticating parties to exchange and verify government-issued credential information via smartphone.

2017

• In Arkansas,Senate Bill 428 signed into constabulary on 21 March 2017, allowing the Office of Commuter Services to upshot a digital copy of an Arkansas driver's license for a $10 fee.
  
• Thales multi-jurisdiction pilots began going live in Colorado and Maryland (July 2017), followed by Wyoming (November 2017). September 2017 was dedicated to full airplane pilot analysis, conclusion, lessons learned, all-time practices. More data tin be found on our notes from the field dedicated pages.

2019

• Texas initiated a digital identification pilot program in April 2019 through House of Representatives HB 181. The intention is to accept a secondary source that does non necessarily replace the physical carte du jour.
  
• Oklahoma introduced its electronic driver'southward license at the stop of 2019.
  
• In Michigan, bill 454 proposes the introduction of an electronic driver's license on 28 Baronial 2019. The bill was referred to the committee of transportation and infrastructure.
  
• Colorado launched its Digital ID in November 2019, according to the Wall Street Periodical. The myColorado app has been downloaded 75,000 times as of 2 Dec 2020.

2020

• Florida announced that its mobile driver's license will exist bachelor in 2021. The Florida mobile commuter'southward license from Thales will begin a pilot in early 2021.

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The American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators Working Group is looking at mDL standards and their specifications.
Visit the AAMVA page dedicated to Mobile Driver's License (mDL).

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Mobile commuter'southward license every bit Real ID

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The legal environment is also positively impacted by the famous Riley v. California example of September 2014. The United States Supreme Court ruled that Law may not, without a warrant, search digital information on a mobile phone seized from an individual during an arrest.

This determination makes it easier for states to implement mDL solutions since the court is clear: Police cannot arbitrarily search phones.​

The 21 December 2020 beak voted past Congress is too explicit (page 423): The presentation of information from a mobile or digital driver's license does not grant access to information stored on the mobile phone, nor can information technology exist seized by regime.

The same text specifies (page 422) that not-physical versions of driving licenses volition be considered valid when Real ID enforcement starts (1 Oct 2021 according to DHS).

Of course, mobile driver'due south licenses have to exist issued in accord with regulations.

Moreover, co-ordinate to Allstate Corporation, ane of the largest insurance providers in the United states, ​49 states permit drivers to use an electronic copy of their insurance carte​ during a traffic stop as of November 2020.

Other initiatives around the earth

• In Australia, New S Wales announced in November 2015 the introduction for 2016 of digital driving licenses on smartphones. In February 2016, the press revealed that Victoria is also analyzing applied science to produce a digital commuter'southward license app in the next few months. Western Australia State announced a plan to plough driver's licenses into digital IDs in April 2016.

New S Wales' Premier Mike Baird promised to introduce the digital license within four years. However, a lot of co-operation volition be needed to ready up a practical multi-jurisdictional approach in the country.

In Nov 2016, NSW's Minister for Finance, Services and Property Dominic Perrottet said that digital driver licenses would exist introduced by 2019. A airplane pilot in Dubbo​ started in November 2017.

The mDL, to be introduced in September 2019, has been delayed.

Southward Australia launched its mDL at the end of 2017 and, in September 2019, the Queensland government announced a trial of digital licenses. The test is fix to kickoff in 2020 in Fraser Declension.

The digital license app could integrate other digitized documents, including learner licenses, photo ID cards, and vehicle registration. The mobile app could also serve equally a key to electronic government services in the future co-ordinate to It news of 8 Jan 2020.

• In May 2016, United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland's Driver and Vehicle Licensing Bureau (DVLA)​ revealed it was besides working on a digital driving license for smartphones. DVLA showed a "prototype" of a characteristic that would allow people store their licenses on their phones and turn the driver'south iPhone into an ID. According to the Daily Mail of 31 March 2017, the ​​Agency will test the system this September and plan a gyre-out for leap 2018. The existing UK driving licence will still be bachelor.​​ ​​​
• In October 2016​, senior officials at the Dutch road ship authorisation had made information technology articulate that the country is working on a mobile app version​ of the license that would back-trail a card.​

• ​​​In July 2017, CONTRAN, the Brazilian National Traffic Lath, approved a proposition for a digital driver'southward license to be launched in 2018. Brazil fabricated DDL available in April 2018. 
• In February 2018, Republic of finland's Transport and Prophylactic Agency​ revealed that subsequently a successful test, information technology would scroll out a gratis digital commuter'due south license by the end of summer. The DDL app is not a replacement for the existing document but a supplement for now.
• At the terminate of Feb 2018, Kosovo announced that information technology would be the beginning country in the world to roll out a mobile driver's license countrywide.​
• In February 2019, Argentine republic made driving licenses digital.
  
• In Thailand, digital driver'southward licenses are legal starting in September 2019.
• Kingdom of norway made its new digital driving license app bachelor on 1 Oct 2019.
• In Oct 2019, South korea announced that information technology would brand its digital driver'due south licenses available in Q1 2020. According to the Korea Herald of 12 Baronial 2020, over ane million drivers are using the digital driver's license app.
• In November 2020, Denmark launched its driving license App. The commuter's license is the starting time ID proof to get digital in the country. The Danish health carte volition also get a digital version in 2021.

Other countries are as well investigating this option.

mDL standards progressing

As of today, the mobile commuter license market is at an early phase, and current standards are in the process of being finalized. In 2016, the ISO SC17 WG10 - Chore Forcefulness fourteen "Mobile Driving License" started to piece of work on verification standards for Mobile DL and set the scope of offline verification.

In early on December 2017, Thales shared its results from the first phase of pilot activity with the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) technical committee in a meeting in Vienna.

The company brought its contribution to the germination of standards modeling in the futurity.Information minimization and privacy protection were hot topics covered in session discussions.

More than on the ISO 18013-5 ("Personal Identification – ISO-Compliant Driving License – Part 5:  Mobile Driving License Application" exist found hither.

ISO 18013 is the standard for driver'due south licenses, and Part 5 is to specify the technical requirements for mobile commuter's licenses.

Interoperability tests have been organized in Nihon in October 2018, in the USA in Baronial 2019, and in Commonwealth of australia in Nov 2019.

Iv key requirements

The mobile driver's license needs to address four essential requirements to proceeds acceptance equally a trusted digital identity.

Information technology needs to be:

1. accessible in both online and offline modes,
2. highly secure to protect the confidentiality and privacy of user data,
3. interoperable between different issuing and verifying authorities,
4. able to manage the integrity of data throughout its life cycle - from enrollment to the in-field verification process.

For the time beingness, mobile driving licenses volition not replace physical driver's licenses but will exist every bit a secondary class of ID to complement these physical driver's licenses.

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Source: https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/markets/digital-identity-and-security/government/driving-licence/digital-driver-license

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